Stripped
a. 剥去的
✅ 同义词
🗣️ 情景例句
Large or Little?
大杯还是小杯？
Just deposit your money with us; we'll take good care of it.
请存在本银行，我们会负责保管的。
The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals.
获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里--远远超过任何对手。