Shade
[ ʃed ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 遮阳，遮棚;挡风物;玻璃罩;（画的）阴暗部分;
vt. 遮蔽;险胜;加灯罩;画阴影于…之上;
vi. 逐渐变化;
📝 例句
I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.
我看见他坐在树荫下。
I was a shade anxious about being drawn into the Cuban business.
我多少有点担心卷入古巴问题中去。
Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.
咱们坐在荫凉处乘乘凉吧.
She shaded her eyes from the sun.
她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。
It is difficult to convey delicate shades of meaning in a translation.
在译文中传达意义上细微的差别是很不容易的。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ sha-拼音“傻”,de-拼音“的”:傻的人都在树阴下
※ sha-拼音“杀”,de-拼音“德”:二战时杀气腾腾的德国给世界和平带来阴影
※ shade-阴影、细微差别:在夜幕降临的时候,阴影和周围的颜色差别越来越小→细微差别
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shade
n
1 [U] ~ (from sth) (place where there is) comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, esp of the sun 荫; 阴凉处
a temperature of 35C in the shade 阴凉处35C的温度
sit in the shade of a tree, wall, etc 坐在树、 墙等的阴凉处
Stay in the shade it's cooler. 呆在背阴处吧--那儿凉快些.
The trees give some welcome shade from the sun. 这些树遮住了阳光, 很舒适凉快.
2 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright 遮光物: an `eye-shade 遮光帽檐
a new shade for the `lamp/`lampshade 新灯罩.
3 shades [pl]
the ~s of sth (fml 文) the darkness of sth 黑暗
the shades of evening/night 暮[夜]色.
4 shades [pl]
(infml 口 esp US) sun-glasses 墨镜.
5 [U] darker part(s) of a picture, etc （图画、 照片等的）较阴暗部分
There is not enough light and shade in your drawing. 你这幅画的明暗色调不够.
6 [C] (degree or depth of) colour; hue 颜色; 色度
material in several shades of blue 几种色度的蓝色材料
choose a lighter shade 选择淡些的颜色
Do you like the blouse in this shade? 你喜欢这种色度的女衬衫吗?
7
(a) [C] ~ of sth slight difference in sth 细微的差别
a word with many shades of meaning 有许多相近意思的一个词
people with all shades of opinion 意见不一的人们.
(b) [sing] a ~ (better, worse, etc) a small amount 少量; 些微
I think it's a shade warmer today. 我觉得今天暖和一点儿.
She feels a shade better than yesterday. 她感觉比昨天好一些.
8 shades [pl]
~ s of sb/sth (infml 口) reminders of sb/sth 对某人[某事物]的联想
`Shades of Hitler!' I thought, as I listened to the dictator haranguing the crowd. 那个独裁者向群众声嘶力竭地训话, 我一听就想到, ｀真像希特勒!＇
In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s. 在有些摩登时装中可以看到三十年代的影子.
9 [C] (fml 文) soul after death; ghost 灵魂; 鬼魂; 阴魂
the shades of my dead ancestors 我的先祖的幽魂.
10 (idm 习语) put sb/sth in the `shade be very superior to sb/sth 使某人[某事物]相形失色
I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade. 我原以为自己画得不错, 可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌. shade, v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (from sth) block off light from sb/sth; give shade to sb/sth 给某人[某物]遮住光线; 给某人[某物]阴凉
She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand. 她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.
2 [Tn] screen (a lamp, light, etc) to reduce its brightness 遮挡（灯、 光等）以减弱亮度
shade the bulb with a dark cloth 用深色布遮挡灯泡使光暗些.
3 [Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (in) darken (a part of a drawing, etc), eg with parallel pencil lines, to give an effect of light and shade 将（图画等的某部）颜色加深（如加铅笔线条以显出明暗效果）
shade (in) this area to represent the person's shadow 把这部分画暗些以显出人影
the shaded areas on the map 地图上颜色深的地方.
4 [Ipr, Ip] ~ from sth into sth; ~ (off) into sth (esp of colours) change gradually into (another colour or variety) （尤指颜色）逐渐变成（其他颜色）
scarlet shading (off) into pink 猩红色逐渐变成粉色
a colour that shades from blue into green 由蓝逐渐变绿的颜色
(fig 比喻) socialism shading into communism 逐渐向共产主义过渡的社会主义. shading n [U]
(use of) pencil marks, etc that give an effect of darkness in a part of a picture （绘画的）明暗（运用）.
🎯 考研助记
sh(是)+a(an暗)+de(的): 荫凉处
🔁 扩展释义
*[ʃeid]n. 荫, 阴暗, 遮光物, 灯罩, 帘, 浓淡, 微量, 底纹vi. 渐变vt. 使阴暗, 使渐变, 遮蔽, 微减【计】 底纹【化】 色光【经】 价格或条件上的少许让步相关词组: put into the shade in the shade throw into the shade cast into the shade
🏥 医学释义
①阴影 ②遮光罩，灯罩，挡尘物
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
A table spoon is much bigger than a teaspoon.
汤匙要比茶匙大得多。
May I refill your drink?
再喝一杯如何？
No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不，谢谢。我可以自己提。