Provision
[ prə'vɪʒn ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 规定，条项，条款;预备，准备，设备;供应，（一批）供应品;生活物质，储备物资;
vt.& vi. 为…提供所需物品（尤指食物）;
💡 词根助记
pro提前+vis看+ion名词后缀→预备，防备，供应，供应品
📝 例句
None of my stepfathers ever made any provision for me.
我的几个后爸没一个供养我的。
The provision of credit would therefore permit these enterprises to expand.
对这些企业提供信贷无疑会促使其扩展。
The provision for observation of the cease-fire was boilerplate.
遵守停火协定的条款是照搬过去的条文。
This provision ensures to / for us a voice in the subject.
这个规定使我们对这个问题有了发言权。
He did not make any provision for his children's education.
他没为孩子的教育作任何准备。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ vision-想象,provision-供应:根据每人的想象,确定合适的供应
※ pro-前缀“先、前”,vis-词根“看”,ion-名缀:事先看好要多少,然后确定供给量
※ pr-拼音“仆人”,o-似“0,没有”,vi-罗马数字“6”,sion-谐音“神”:仆人没有关于那6个神的条款
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-spect-表示“看”
常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-
📖 牛津释义
provision
n
1 ~ of sth
(a) [U] giving, lending, supplying or making sth available; providing sth 供应; 供给; 提供
The government is responsible for the provision of medical services. 政府负责提供医疗服务.
(b) [C usu sing 通常作单数]
amount of sth that is provided 提供的量; 供应量
The provision of specialist teachers is being increased. 配备专业教员的人数有所增加.
2 [U] ~ for/against sth
(a) preparation that is made to meet future needs or in case sth happens （为将来或为防万一而做的）准备
make provision for one's old age 为他日养老而预做准备
provision for his wife and children 为妻子儿女的将来所做的安排
provision against possible disaster 为防备可能发生的灾难而采取的措施.
(b) ~ for sth dealing with sth (in advance) （预先采取的）对策
The present law makes no provision for this. 现行的法律对此未作任何规定.
3 [C usu pl 通常作复数]
(supply of) food and drink 食物和饮料; 饮食之供应
She had a plentiful store of provisions.她贮存了大量的食物和饮料.
[attrib 作定语]
a provisionmerchant 食品商人.
4 [C] condition or stipulation in a legal document （法律文件中的）规定, 条款
under the provisions of the agreement 根据协议的条文
She accepted the contract with the provision that it would be revised after a year. 她同意签订这合同, 其中规定一年之後得加以修订. provision, v [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (with sth) (fml 文) supply sb/sth with provisions of food 向某人[某事物]供应食物
provisioned for a long voyage 为远航备足食粮.
🎯 考研助记
provide(提供)的名词:pro(向前)＋vide(看) * *前缀:pro 向前,在前 网友：dy 补充：规定，条款，GRE中常考
🔁 扩展释义
*[prә'viʒәn]n. (政府提供的)钱和设备, 准备, 供应品, 规定, 条款vt. 供给...食物及必需品【经】 准备, 备付, 条款
🏥 医学释义
①准备，设备 ②供应，规定
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Chaplin sits down at the table and eats the shoe with a knife and fork, enjoying every mouthful.
他们饿得发慌，只好用一盆水把鞋子煮了充饥。卓别林坐在一张桌子旁边，手持刀叉，嚼着皮鞋，一口一口津津有味地品尝。
Last August. We had a lovely holiday, one of the best ever.
去年8月。我们度过了一个令人愉快的假日，也是有史以来最愉快的假日之一。
The people performing all play different instruments and three of them sing too.
参加演出的人都要演奏不同的乐器，其中三位也演唱。