💡 词根助记

melan黑+chol胆固醇+y表形容词或名词 → 伤心得胆汁发黑 → 忧郁（的）；令人伤感（的）

📝 例句

All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.
我突然深深地陷入了忧思。
How sweet that strain of melancholy horn!
多么甜蜜，号角那伤感的旋律！
sweet poetic melancholy
美妙的诗意般的忧郁
chase away (dissipate) melancholy
消除（驱散）忧愁
Are you in character somber, melancholy, or neglectful?
你生性阴沉、忧郁，或是不修边幅吗？

🌱 联想助记

【记】※谐音“米兰矗立”:在AC 米兰的草皮上矗立着忧郁的巴乔 ※mel-蜂蜜,ancholy-anchor锚:蜂蜜不小心洒在船锚上,船员为此很忧郁 ※ me-我,lan-拼音“懒”,c-拼音“唱”,holy-神圣的:忧郁的我懒得唱圣歌

✅ 同义词

heartsickness melancholia moroseness mournfulness ruefulness sadness somberness sombreness sorriness sorrow sullenness taciturnity wistfulness woe broodiness cheerlessness glumness morosity dejection dolefulness

🔴 反义词

hilarity jollification jolliness jollity joyance joyfulness joyousness jubilance jubilation merriment

📖 牛津释义

melancholy n[U] (tendency towards) deep sadness which lasts for some time; depression 忧郁; 抑郁. melancholy, adj (a) very sad; depressed 悲哀的; 沮丧的 a melancholy mood, person 悲伤的心情、 人. (b) causing sadness 使人忧郁的 melancholy news 令人悲伤的消息 A funeral is a melancholy occasion. 葬仪是令人悲哀的场合.

🔁 扩展释义

*['melәnkɒli]n. 忧郁, 悲哀, 愁思a. 忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的

📖 同为「CET-6」词汇

manhood n. 成年;男子;男子气概;刚毅之气;
poppy n. [植]罂粟（花）;罂粟属植物;深红色;
idol n. 偶像，崇拜物;幽灵;谬论;幻觉;
suburban adj. 城郊的，在郊区的，城郊住宅区的;土气的;见闻不广的; n. 郊区居民;
glimmer n. 微光，闪光;少许; v. 发微光;隐约出现;
envious adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的;热;
exterminate vt. 消灭;根除;
annihilate vt. 歼灭，毁灭;使消失;彻底击败，战胜;使无效，使废弃; vi. 湮灭，湮没;
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🗣️ 情景例句

OK. We can get some more tomorrow. We should finish the floor now. Can you take the other end of this piece of wood? Now you have to pull it to make the surface smooth like that.
好吧。我们明天再多买些。现在我们应该把地板弄好。你能抓住木板的另一端吗？现在你要来回拉动木板，使它的表面象那块儿木板一样光滑。
What about heart? Heart is what makes you love other people. You can love your friend, even though you don't agree with everything she or he says. So when you listen to someone, you should listen with complete attention, and with complete respect for
那么“心”字的意思是什么呢？“心”是指对别人的爱心。你能爱你的朋友，即使你并不同意他们所说的每一件事情。因此，当你听某人说话时，你要一心一意地听，对别人完全尊重。
What clothes did they wear?
他们穿什么？
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📊 同为中级词汇

offensive adj. 无礼的，冒犯的，唐突的;讨厌的，令人不快的;进攻（性）的，攻击的，攻势的; n. 进攻，攻势;
relax vt.& vi. （使）轻松;（使）松弛;放宽;（使）放松; vt. 缓和，减轻;（使大便等）通畅; vi. 变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便;
reckless adj. 鲁莽的，不顾危险的;粗心大意的;满不在乎的;胆大妄为;
contented adj. 满意的，满足的; v. 使满足(content的过去式和过去分词);
tickle vt.& vi. （使）发痒;（使）愉快，逗乐;使高兴;使满足; n. 胳肢;搔痒;愉快的情绪;
headlong adv. 头向前地;急速地;轻率地; adj. 头向前的;急速的;轻率的;险峻的;
oath n. 誓言，誓约;妄用神名，渎神的言词;[法]宣誓;诅咒，咒骂语;
spinneret n. 喷丝头\\n[化] 喷丝头
demonstrate vt. 证明，证实;论证;显示，展示;演示，说明; vi. 示威游行;
genuine adj. 真正的;坦率的，真诚的;血统纯粹的，纯种的;[医学]真性的;
inhabit vt. 居住;在…出现;填满; vi. 居住;
thermometer n. 温度计;体温表;
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🔤 更多 M 开头的单词

macroscopic irregularity
marginal waters
mating member
melones
mercury relay
methyl red tests
milk bar
monorails
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