gumption
n[U]
(infml 口) common sense and initiative; qualities likely to bring success 常识与进取精神; 魄力
He's a nice enough lad, but he doesn't seem to have much gumption. 他是个不错的小伙子, 但好像没有什麽进取心.
🗣️ 情景例句
Thank you, Susan.
谢谢你, Susan。
Graduation is often the last moment of childhood.
毕业往往意味着儿童时期的结束。
Modern readers would find such naive solution totally unacceptable.