Burn
[ bɝn ]
第1级
其它 Other
vt.& vi.& link-v. （使）燃烧;
vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤;
n. 烧伤，烧痕;
📝 例句
He is going to scalp me or burn me at the stake.
他要剥掉我的头皮或是在火刑柱上烧我。
The worker's overalls were badly burned by acid.
这位工人的工作装被酸腐蚀得很厉害。
Our furnace burns oil.
我们的暖气炉烧油。
All are stirred, all are enthused, all burn to enter the combat.
于是所有人都被激励起来，热情奔放地投身于斗争中。
Dry wood burns easily.
干柴易燃。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ bu-拼音“不”,r-似“花”,n-似“门”:着火不是花而是门
※ bu-拼音“不”,rn-拼音“热闹”:过年不燃烧礼花就不热闹
※ b-拼音“抱”,ur-拼音“幼儿”,n-似“门”:抱着幼儿在门口晒太阳,笨死了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
burn
n (Scot 苏格兰) small stream 小溪; 小河.
burn v (pt, pp burnt or burned) =>Usage at dream2 用法见dream2.
1
(a) [Tn] destroy, damage, injure or mark(sb/sth) by fire, heat or acid 烧毁, 烧坏, 烧伤, 烧焦, 烫伤, 酸蚀（某人[某物]）
burn dead leaves, waste paper, rubbish, etc 焚烧枯叶、废纸、垃圾等
The house was burnt to the ground, ie completely destroyed by fire. 这所房子已焚为平地.
All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都已付之一炬.
Sorry, I've burnt the toast. 对不起, 我把面包片烤焦了.
His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. 他的脸被烈日晒伤了.
The soup is very hot. Don't burn your mouth. 汤很热. 别烫著你的嘴.
The child burnt its fingers/itself while playing with a match. 那孩子玩火柴时把手指[自己]烧伤了.
(b) [I] be marked, damaged or spoilt in this way 被烧坏; 被烧毁; 被烧伤; 被烧焦; 被烫著; 被酸蚀
Her skin burns easily. 她的皮肤不禁晒.
I can smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
make (a hole or mark) by burning 烧出（窟窿或痕迹）
The cigarette burnt a hole in the carpet. 香烟在地毯上烧了一个窟窿.
3 [Tn] use (sth) as fuel 使用（某物）为燃料
Do you burn coal as well as wood on this fire? 你是不是用煤也用木头 生这炉火?
a central heating boiler that burns gas/oil/coke 以煤气[石油/焦炭]为燃料的中央供暖锅炉.
4 [I, Tn] (cause a person or an animal to) be killed by fire （使人或动物）被烧死
Ten people burnt to death in the hotel fire. 旅馆失火烧死了十人.
Joan of Arc was burnt (alive) at the stake. 圣女贞德在火刑柱上被（活活）烧死.
5
(a) [La, I] be on fire or alight; produce heat or light 燃烧; 发光; 发热; 发亮
a burning building 燃烧著的建筑物
The house burned for hours before the blaze was put out. 那所房子燃烧了数小时火才扑灭.
A fire was burning merrily in the grate. 壁炉里炉火很旺.
The fire had burnt low, ie was nearly out. 火快要熄灭了.
A single light burned in the empty house. 那所空房子里有一盏孤灯亮著.
(b) [I] be able to catch fire 能点著
Paper burns easily. 纸容易点著.
Damp wood doesn't burn well. 潮湿的木头不好烧.
6 [Tn] make (sth 11 (phr v) burn away continue to burn 继续燃烧
a fire burning away in the grate 壁炉里继续燃著的炉火. burn (sth) away
(a) (cause sth to) become less by burning （使某物）逐渐烧掉
Half the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半.
(b) (cause sth to) be removed by burning （将某物）烧掉
Most of the skin on his face got burnt away in the fire. 在火灾中, 他脸上的皮肤大部分烧掉了. burn, n
1 injury or mark caused by fire, heat or acid 火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕
He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他因在火灾中受烧伤而死.
2 firing of the rockets in a spacecraft (to change its course) 宇宙飞船中的火箭的发射（以改变航向）.
🎯 考研助记
笔友(bu)的肉(r)几乎(n)被 烧伤了
🔁 扩展释义
*[bә:n]vt. 烧, 烧毁, 烧伤vi. 燃烧, 发热, 烧毁n. 烧伤, 烙印【医】 灼伤, 烧伤相关词组: burn sth off burn itself out burn oneself out burn with fever burn in burn up burn sth into...
🏥 医学释义
灼伤，烧伤
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「初中」词汇
查看全部初中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时他负责这个商店。
A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.
远亲不如近邻。
How do you do?
你好。